♦ file

♦ file
♦ file (1) /faɪl/
n.
1 raccoglitore; schedario; classificatore; cartella; filza; (al pl., anche) archivio, schedario: I found it in the file marked ‘Loans’, l'ho trovato nel raccoglitore intestato ‘Prestiti’; I'll check in the files, controllerò nel nostro archivio; on file, registrato; schedato; in archivio
2 pratica; dossier (franc.); fascicolo; incartamento; scheda: a confidential file, un dossier segreto; personal file, scheda personale; to keep (o to have) a file on sb., tenere q. schedato; tenere un dossier su q.
3 (comput.) file: compressed file, file compresso; data file, file di dati; file extension, estensione del file; file sharing, condivisione di file; file size, dimensioni del file
file card, scheda (d'archivio) □ file case, classificatore □ file clerk, schedarista; archivista □ file copy, copia per l'archivio □ file folder, raccoglitore; carpetta (bur.) □ (TV, USA) file footage, immagini di repertorio □ file material, materiale d'archivio □ (comput.) file system, file system (modello di gestione di file in un sistema operativo) □ (slang USA) file thirteen, cestino della carta straccia □ (slang USA) circular file, cestino della carta straccia.
file (2) /faɪl/
n.
1 fila; coda: a file of soldiers [of ants], una fila di soldati [di formiche]; in single (o Indian) file, in fila indiana; to march in file, marciare in fila; sfilare; file leader, capofila
2 (scacchi) colonna.
file (3) /faɪl/
n.
1 (tecn.) lima
2 (slang GB, antiq.) tipo furbo; volpone; filone (fam.); lenza (pop.)
file dust, limatura □ (mecc.) file hardness, durezza alla lima □ file-holder, portalime □ cabinet-file, lima per ebanisti □ diamond-file, lima a spada □ knife-edge file, lima a coltello □ three-square file, lima triangolare.
(to) file (1) /faɪl/
v. t.
1 schedare; archiviare: to file invoices, schedare fatture; File these papers under ‘New Students’, archivia questi fogli sotto ‘Studenti nuovi’
2 presentare, depositare (un documento); inoltrare (una domanda); (leg.) presentare istanza, intentare: to file a petition, presentare una petizione; to file an application, inoltrare una domanda; (leg.) to file a bankruptcy petition, presentare istanza di fallimento; to file a complaint, protestare ufficialmente; (leg.) sporgere querela; (leg.) to file a charge against sb., formalizzare un'accusa contro q.; Charges have been filed against him, è stato formalmente incriminato; (leg.) to file a lawsuit against sb., intentare un'azione legale contro q., citare q. in giudizio; fare causa a q.
3 (leg.) mettere, passare agli atti: The case documents were filed by the clerks of the court, i documenti sulla causa sono stati messi agli atti dai cancellieri del tribunale
4 (giorn.) mandare (un articolo) a un giornale.
(to) file (2) /faɪl/
A v. i.
marciare (o camminare) in fila; sfilare: to file away (o off) andarsene (marciando) in fila; to file in [out], entrare [uscire, allontanarsi] in fila; to file past (st.), sfilare (davanti a qc.)
B v. t.
far marciare in fila; far sfilare.
(to) file (3) /faɪl/
v. t. e i.
(tecn.) limare: to file one's nails, limarsi le unghie; to file through window bars, limare le sbarre di una finestra
to file away (o off), rimuovere (o togliere) con la lima □ to file down, levigare.

English-Italian dictionary. 2013.

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